Clan Fraser
History
Clan Fraser has held lands in the Inverness area since the 13th century. Of French, Norman origin and arriving in Scotland as part of a large influx of Norman families in the late 12th Century and early 13th centuries during the reign of King William I. One branch of Frasers settled in Buchan in the North East corner of Scotland in the town of Faithlie, now called Fraserburgh. There are distinct Highland and Lowland branches of the Clan.
Sir Simon Fraser was a close comrade-at-arms of William Wallace. Even after Wallace's capture and execution in 1305, he refused to swear fealty to Edward. The following year, Simon Fraser himself was captured and executed in the same grisly fashion as William Wallace. Frasers fought alongside King Robert the Bruce at the battle of Bannockburn (1314). The name Simon is very common for the Chief of the Frasers of Lovat giving rise to the Gaelic name MacShimidh, or sons of Simon.
Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745
The 11th Lord Lovat, "the fox" supported the British Government during the 1715 Jacobite rebellion. Afterwards a number of Independent Highland Companies were formed to keep order in the Highlands. However, in 1740 there was some suspicion amongst the British that these Highland Companies had been infiltrated by Jacobitism and Lord Lovat was stripped of his Company of Highlanders. In the 1745 rebellion the 11th Lord Lovat supported the Jacobite cause, reportedly as a consequence of being stripped of his Highland Company a few years before. In the aftermath to the rebellion in 1747, the 11th Lord Lovat, "the fox", was captured, convicted of treason and beheaded on Tower Hill in London.
Like many Highland clans, Clan Fraser played a prominent role in the British Army. The 78th Fraser Highlanders comprising fourteen hundred men served in Canada during the capture of Quebec and also during the American Wars of Independence. In 1899, during the Boer War, the 14th Lord Lovat raised the Lovat Scouts, a very famous unit within the British Army attached to the Black Watch.
Today, Frasers can be found all over the world, especially across North America, Australia and New Zealand.
Clan Chief(s)
By decree of the Court of the Lord Lyon in 1984, the Chief of the "Name and Arms of Fraser" is Flora Fraser, 21st Lady of Saltoun. She is also the head of the Frasers of Philorth.
Clan Fraser of Lovat is a distinct branch of Clan Fraser and has its own Clan Chief recognized by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. The Chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat is Simon Fraser, the 18th Lord Lovat and 25th MacShimidh.
